Herbal Sinus
Solutions
This article originally
appeared, in part, in Natural Living Today magazine
by Karyn
Siegel-Maier
A runny nose, persistent
headache and a feeling of overall fatigue seem to be keeping constant
company with you lately. Is
it a cold? It could be,
but it could also be something else – sinusitis.
According to the National
Center for Health Statistics, sinusitis is the most chronic disorder
in the U.S. Typical
symptoms, including headache and congestion can be easily confused for
those of the common cold, particularly other not-so-typical symptoms
sometimes reported with sinusitis, such as a sore throat and low-grade
fever. But, sinusitis
does have some unique characteristics.
Pressure and a feeling of fullness around the eyes, cheeks and
forehead, a thick green or yellow mucus discharge or pain the jaw or
teeth are all good indicators that sinusitis has taken hold.
What Sinusitis Is (And
Isn’t)
Many people think that the
term “sinusitis” suggests “infection.”
But, the word “sinus-itis” literally translates to mean an
inflammation of the sinuses. How
do the sinuses become inflamed? Before
that question can be answered, it’s important to understand how they
work.
There are four sets of
sinus cavities situated around and behind the eyes and nose: the
frontal, sphenoid, ethmoid and maxillary.
At birth, they are each the size of a pea, growing larger as we
mature into young adulthood. (In
fact, the frontal pair doesn’t appear until around the age of eight
and the maxillary isn’t fully developed until the late teen years.)
Healthy sinuses contain little but air, but are lined with
mucous membranes that filter impurities, such as dust and bacteria,
before excreting mucus into the nose via tiny ducts.
The mucus then drains to the back of the throat and is
swallowed into the stomach. From
here, acids destroy any invading bacteria.
Since this is a normal bodily function, this ongoing process
usually goes unnoticed, but you may be surprised to learn that the
rate of mucus exchange in an average adult is between one pint and one
quart every day.
Are Your Sinuses Sick?
Sinusitis develops when the
membranes of the sinuses or nasal passages become inflamed and swell,
interfering with the drainage of mucus.
Inflammation and blockage can occur from any one of a long list
of factors, including injury, anatomic abnormalities, bacterial
infection, allergies, air pollution, smoking, dental complications,
environmental and occupational exposure to toxins and emotional
stress. Since very few of
us are not affected by at least one of these triggers, it becomes
clear how easily our sinuses, the first line of defense in protecting
our lungs, can become “sick.”
In fact, according to Robert S. Ivker, D.O., author of Sinus
Survival (Jeremy P. Tarcher/Putnam), “Sinus disease has become an
epidemic.”
There are two
classifications of sinusitis – acute and chronic.
Acute (severe) sinusitis is the result of infection and often
follows a lingering head cold. In
chronic sinusitis, inflammation persists for three months or more,
possibly with periodic episodes of acute sinusitis.
The conventional approach
to acute sinusitis usually involves antibiotics, decongestants and
antihistamines, but not without complications.
Antibiotics, for instance, may help to clear up a bacterial
infection, but do nothing to prevent re-infection of the inflamed
mucus membranes. Antibiotics
also upset the balance of “friendly” bacteria in the intestines,
and can further compromise an already stressed immune system.
Antihistamines cause excess mucus to thicken, making it more
difficult to expel and could lead to additional blockage.
Decongestants promote drainage, but their stimulating action
can cause anxiety, insomnia and elevate blood pressure.
So, what’s a sinusitis
sufferer to do? Prevention is always more valuable than cure, and the
secret to successfully overcoming sinusitis lies in management.
Since allergens are a leading cause of inflammation, the
body’s immune system plays a key role in keeping the sinuses
healthy.
Herbal Immune Boosters
Echinacea
(Echinacea purpurea) is an anti-inflammatory and heads the list of
immunostimulators. One of
the primary constituents of echinacea is inulin, which stimulates the
production of macrophages and T-cells.
Echinacea also inhibits hyaluronidase, an enzyme produced by
bacteria attempting to pierce the protective barriers of mucus
membranes to invade the body.
Goldenseal
(Hydrastis candensis) contains berberine, an alkaloid with
antimicrobial qualities effective against a variety of pathogens,
including staph and strep. Goldenseal
also contains hydrastine, another alkaloid with immune enhancing
properties that promotes mucus flow.
According to John P.
Painter, Ph.D., N.D. of Arlington, Texas, nettle
(Urtica dioica) is very effective in treating respiratory disorders
due to allergic reactions. “The
use of this offensive weed to some,” he says, “has been a boon to
others suffering allergic reactions to mold, fungus and pollen.”
As Dr. Painter points out, nettle is rich in vitamins and is a
good source of butyric acid. Butyric
acid is an important short-chain fatty acid that is essential for a
healthy metabolism.
Another herb Dr. Painter
often uses in his practice to help sinusitis sufferers is licorice.
Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) contains glycyrrhizin and
aglycone glycyrrhetin, agents that stimulate the adrenals and inhibits
inflammation. Licorice
also increases the half-life of the adrenal hormone cortisol, thereby
increasing its anti-inflammatory action.
But as Dr. Painter cautions, this herb may not be suitable for
everyone. Licorice can
cause sodium retention, potassium loss, and interfere with certain
heart medications.
Dosages:
All dosages given should be
taken three times daily.
Echinacea:
| 150 - 300 mg. capsule
form |
| 0.5 - 1 gram dried root,
prepared as tea |
| ½ - 1 tsp. (2-4 ml)
fluid extract in 1 cup water |
Goldenseal:
| 250 – 500 mg. capsule
form |
| 2 – 4 grams dried root,
prepared as tea |
| ½ - 1 tsp. (2-4 ml)
fluid extract in 1 cup water |
Nettle:
| 250 – 500 mg. capsule
form |
| 1 – 2 grams dried root,
prepared as tea |
| ¼ to ½ tsp. fluid
extract in 1 cup water |
Licorice:
| 250 – 500 mg. capsule
form |
| 1 – 2 grams dried root,
prepared as tea |
| ¼ to ½ tsp. fluid
extract in 1 cup water |
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